Root certificate · DigiCert
QuoVadis Root CA 2
QuoVadis Root CA 2 is a root CA certificate operated by DigiCert (RSA 4096, valid until 2031-11-24, SHA-256 85A0DD7D). As of the latest CCADB data it is trusted for TLS server authentication by 2 of 4 major root stores: Apple, Microsoft.
Root store status
| Root store | Status | Trusted for TLS | Distrust for TLS after | Constrained |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chrome | Removed Removed | No | — | No |
| Mozilla | Included Included | No | — | No |
| Apple | Included Included | Yes | — | No |
| Microsoft | Included Included | Yes | — | Yes |
The CCADB lists EV policy OID 2.23.140.1.1, 1.3.6.1.4.1.8024.0.2.100.1.2 for this root, but Mozilla does not mark it as EV-enabled.
Removed Chrome
- Status
- Removed
Included Mozilla
- Status
- Included
- Trust bits
- EV policy OIDs
- not EV-enabled
- First included in
- NSS 3.11.8 / Firefox 2
- Inclusion bug
- #365281
Included Apple
- Status
- Included
- Trust bits
- serverAuth, clientAuth, emailProtection
Included Microsoft
- Status
- Included
- Trusted EKUs
- Server Authentication, Client Authentication, Code Signing, OCSP Signing, Secure Email, Time Stamping
- Not-before cutoff
- 2020-06-01 (OCSP Signing)
"Trusted for TLS" means the store includes the root with the server-authentication trust bit (Mozilla "Websites", Apple serverAuth, Microsoft Server Authentication EKU). Microsoft "NotBefore" means only certificates issued before a cutoff date are still trusted. "Constrained" means the store applies extra restrictions.
Details
- CA owner
- DigiCert
- Subject
- CN=QuoVadis Root CA 2,O=QuoVadis Limited,C=BM
- SHA-256
85A0DD7DD720ADB7FF05F83D542B209DC7FF4528F7D677B18389FEA5E5C49E86- SHA-1 (Windows thumbprint)
CA3AFBCF1240364B44B216208880483919937CF7- SPKI SHA-256
8FD112C3C8370F147D5CCD3A7D865EB8DD540783BAC69FC60088E3743FF33378- Valid from
- 2006-11-24
- Expires
- 2031-11-24
- Key
- RSA 4096
- Signature algorithm
- sha1WithRSAEncryption
- Serial number
509- Country
- BM
- Trust bits (CCADB)
- Server Authentication, Client Authentication, Code Signing, Secure Email, Time Stamping
- EV policy OIDs (CCADB)
- 2.23.140.1.1, 1.3.6.1.4.1.8024.0.2.100.1.2 · TLS EV capable: Yes
- Test websites
- valid:
https://quovadis-root-ca-2.chain-demos.digicert.com· expired:https://quovadis-root-ca-2-expired.chain-demos.digicert.com· revoked:https://quovadis-root-ca-2-revoked.chain-demos.digicert.com - CCADB record
- A000174
- PEM
- digicert-quovadis-root-ca-2.pem
Intermediate CAs issued by this root
The CCADB lists 32 intermediate CA certificates signed directly by QuoVadis Root CA 2: 2 currently valid, 5 expired and 25 revoked (revoked includes those whose parent was revoked).
Showing 20 of 32: valid certificates first, newest first. Each name links to its crt.sh entry by SHA-256; an arrow marks a cross-certificate for another root on this site.
| Intermediate | Operated by | Expires | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| QuoVadis Global SSL ICA G2 | DigiCert | 2027-05-24 | Valid |
| DigiCert QuoVadis TLS ICA QuoVadis Root CA 2 | DigiCert | 2031-01-04 | Valid |
| HydrantID SSL ICA G2 | DigiCert | 2023-12-17 | Expired |
| QuoVadis Global SSL ICA G2 | DigiCert | 2023-06-01 | Expired |
| QuoVadis Code Signing CA G1 | DigiCert | 2024-05-30 | Expired |
| HydrantID SSL ICA G2 | DigiCert | 2023-12-17 | Expired |
| QuoVadis Global SSL ICA | DigiCert | 2017-01-12 | Expired |
| HydrantID SSL CA G3 | DigiCert | 2030-09-27 | Revoked |
| QuoVadis Grid ICA G2 | DigiCert | 2026-05-23 | Revoked |
| VR IDENT EV SSL CA 2020 | DigiCert | 2030-07-20 | Revoked |
| VR IDENT SSL CA 2020 | DigiCert | 2030-07-20 | Revoked |
| HydrantID EV SSL CA G2 | DigiCert | 2030-07-19 | Revoked |
| QuoVadis EV SSL ICA G1 | DigiCert | 2025-01-13 | Revoked |
| QuoVadis EV SSL ICA G1 | DigiCert | 2025-01-13 | Revoked |
| QuoVadis EV SSL ICA G1 | DigiCert | 2025-01-13 | Revoked |
| QuoVadis Europe SSL CA G1 | DigiCert | 2025-06-01 | Revoked |
| HydrantID EV SSL ICA G1 | DigiCert | 2025-01-13 | Revoked |
| VR IDENT SSL CA 2018 | DigiCert | 2028-09-04 | Revoked |
| VR IDENT EV SSL CA 2018 | DigiCert | 2028-09-04 | Revoked |
| VR IDENT EV SSL CA 2018 | DigiCert | 2028-09-04 | Revoked |
Cross-signed versions
2 certificate(s) in the CCADB have the same subject and public key as QuoVadis Root CA 2 but a different issuer. A server can send one of them so that clients which trust the issuing root, but not QuoVadis Root CA 2, can still build a chain.
CRL and OCSP addresses
In the root certificate
QuoVadis Root CA 2 itself contains no CRL Distribution Points and no OCSP (Authority Information Access) extension. That is normal for a root: clients trust it directly and do not check its own revocation status.
Full CRL this CA publishes (CCADB)
http://crl.quovadisglobal.com/qvrca2.crl
Used by the intermediates it issued
Addresses found in the CRL Distribution Points and OCSP fields of the 2 valid intermediates signed by QuoVadis Root CA 2; the number in brackets is how many of them use each address.
- CRL:
http://crl.quovadisglobal.com/qvrca2.crl(2) - OCSP:
http://ocsp.quovadisglobal.com(2)
What happens when it expires
QuoVadis Root CA 2 is valid until 2031-11-24, about 5.0 years after this data snapshot (2026-11-10). From that day, browsers and operating systems that check trust-anchor expiry stop accepting chains that end at this root, so any certificate that can only chain to it fails validation. Android is a known exception: it does not enforce the expiry date of trust anchors.
Check whether your device trusts it
Each platform keeps its own root store. The commands below look up QuoVadis Root CA 2 by common name (QuoVadis Root CA 2) or fingerprint. The store status in each heading comes from the CCADB snapshot; your device can differ if it is out of date or managed by an administrator.
macOS (Apple store: Included · Trusted for TLS)
Search the system roots keychain by common name. -Z prints the SHA-256 hash, which must match the fingerprint on the last line.
security find-certificate -a -c "QuoVadis Root CA 2" -Z \
/System/Library/Keychains/SystemRootCertificates.keychain | grep "SHA-256"
# SHA-256 hash: 85A0DD7DD720ADB7FF05F83D542B209DC7FF4528F7D677B18389FEA5E5C49E86
Windows (Microsoft store: Included · Trusted for TLS)
Windows identifies roots by SHA-1 thumbprint. It installs third-party roots on demand through Automatic Root Certificates Update, so "not found" can also mean the root has not been needed yet; certutil -generateSSTFromWU roots.sst downloads Microsoft's full list.
certutil -verifystore Root CA3AFBCF1240364B44B216208880483919937CF7
Linux (ca-certificates follows Mozilla: Included)
Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora and RHEL build their ca-certificates package from Mozilla's root store. Use trust list on p11-kit systems, or search the PEM bundle on Debian and Ubuntu.
# Fedora / RHEL / Arch (p11-kit)
trust list --filter=ca-anchors | grep -iF -A2 "QuoVadis Root CA 2"
# Debian / Ubuntu (ca-certificates)
openssl crl2pkcs7 -nocrl -certfile /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt \
| openssl pkcs7 -print_certs -noout | grep -iF "QuoVadis Root CA 2"
Java
Java ships its own cacerts keystore; JDK 9 and later accept -cacerts and the default store password is changeit. Search for the SHA-256 fingerprint in colon form.
keytool -list -cacerts -storepass changeit | grep -i "85:A0:DD:7D:D7:20:AD:B7:FF:05:F8:3D:54:2B:20:9D:C7:FF:45:28:F7:D6:77:B1:83:89:FE:A5:E5:C4:9E:86"
Android
Android's system store is maintained by Google separately from the four CCADB stores above. Open Settings → Security & privacy → More security settings → Encryption & credentials → Trusted credentials → System (menu names vary by vendor and version) and look for QuoVadis Limited → QuoVadis Root CA 2.
Which root does my site chain to?
List the chain your server sends and compare the last issuer with this root; the fingerprint check confirms a local copy.
# show subject (s:) and issuer (i:) of every certificate the server sends
openssl s_client -connect example.com:443 -servername example.com -showcerts </dev/null 2>/dev/null \
| grep -E '^ *[0-9]+ s:|^ *i:'
# subject and SHA-256 fingerprint of the downloaded PEM file
openssl x509 -in digicert-quovadis-root-ca-2.pem -noout -subject -fingerprint -sha256
# sha256 Fingerprint=85:A0:DD:7D:D7:20:AD:B7:FF:05:F8:3D:54:2B:20:9D:C7:FF:45:28:F7:D6:77:B1:83:89:FE:A5:E5:C4:9E:86
FAQ
Is QuoVadis Root CA 2 trusted by Chrome, Firefox, Safari and Windows?
As of 2026-11-10, Apple, Microsoft trust it for TLS server authentication; Chrome, Mozilla do not.
When does QuoVadis Root CA 2 expire?
On 2031-11-24, about 5.0 years after the 2026-11-10 data snapshot.
How many intermediate certificates has QuoVadis Root CA 2 issued?
The CCADB lists 32: 2 valid, 5 expired and 25 revoked. The newest valid one is QuoVadis Global SSL ICA G2, valid until 2027-05-24.
Is QuoVadis Root CA 2 cross-signed?
Yes. The CCADB has 2 cross-certificate(s) with its subject and key, signed by QuoVadis Root Certification Authority; 0 of them are still valid.
Other roots from DigiCert
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- DigiCert Assured ID Root G3 ECDSA P-384 · 2038-01-15
- DigiCert ECC P384 Root G5 ECDSA P-384 · 2046-01-14
- DigiCert Global Root CA RSA 2048 · 2031-11-10
- DigiCert Global Root G2 RSA 2048 · 2038-01-15
- DigiCert Global Root G3 ECDSA P-384 · 2038-01-15
- DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA RSA 2048 · 2031-11-10
- DigiCert RSA4096 Root G5 RSA 4096 · 2046-01-14
- DigiCert TLS ECC P384 Root G5 ECDSA P-384 · 2046-01-14
- DigiCert TLS RSA4096 Root G5 RSA 4096 · 2046-01-14
- DigiCert Trusted Root G4 RSA 4096 · 2038-01-15
- QuoVadis Root CA 1 G3 RSA 4096 · 2042-01-12
- QuoVadis Root CA 2 G3 RSA 4096 · 2042-01-12
- QuoVadis Root CA 3 RSA 4096 · 2031-11-24
- QuoVadis Root CA 3 G3 RSA 4096 · 2042-01-12
- QuoVadis TLS ECC P384 Root G4 ECDSA P-384 · 2048-03-09
- QuoVadis TLS RSA 4096 Root G4 RSA 4096 · 2048-03-09
- Verizon Global Root CA RSA 2048 · 2034-07-30
Sources
- CCADB — Resources (TLS Server Authentication report, All Included Root Certificate Trust Bit Settings)
- CCADB — All Certificate Information (root and intermediate), CSV V5
- CCADB — Mozilla Included CA Certificate Report
- CCADB — Chrome / Mozilla / Apple / Microsoft TLS Server Authentication CSV