Root certificate · D-Trust
D-TRUST EV Root CA 2 2023
D-TRUST EV Root CA 2 2023 is a root CA certificate operated by D-Trust (RSA 4096, valid until 2038-05-09, SHA-256 8E8221B2). As of the latest CCADB data it is trusted for TLS server authentication by 3 of 4 major root stores: Chrome, Mozilla, Microsoft.
Root store status
| Root store | Status | Trusted for TLS | Distrust for TLS after | Constrained |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chrome | Included Included | Yes | 2027-08-30 | Yes |
| Mozilla | Included Included | Yes | — | No |
| Apple | Not included Not included | No | — | No |
| Microsoft | Included Included | Yes | — | No |
Chrome stops trusting TLS certificates under this root whose SCTs are dated after 2027-08-30 (sct_not_after). Mozilla treats it as an EV root for policy OID 2.23.140.1.1.
Included Chrome
- Status
- Included
- Distrust for TLS after
- 2027-08-30
Included Mozilla
- Status
- Included
- Trust bits
- Websites
- EV policy OIDs
- 2.23.140.1.1
- First included in
- 3.108 / 136
- Inclusion bug
- #1836258
Not included Apple
- Status
- Not included
Included Microsoft
- Status
- Included
- Trusted EKUs
- Server Authentication, Client Authentication
"Trusted for TLS" means the store includes the root with the server-authentication trust bit (Mozilla "Websites", Apple serverAuth, Microsoft Server Authentication EKU). Microsoft "NotBefore" means only certificates issued before a cutoff date are still trusted. "Constrained" means the store applies extra restrictions.
Details
- CA owner
- D-Trust
- Subject
- CN=D-TRUST EV Root CA 2 2023,O=D-Trust GmbH,C=DE
- SHA-256
8E8221B2E7D4007836A1672F0DCC299C33BC07D316F132FA1A206D587150F1CE- SHA-1 (Windows thumbprint)
A55BD8476C8F19F74CF46D6BB6C2798222DF548B- SPKI SHA-256
E753CDD9F13413C7CA9CDA82962F8C0CE5ED13D1657312954AF5267EB2CB7C79- Valid from
- 2023-05-09
- Expires
- 2038-05-09
- Key
- RSA 4096
- Signature algorithm
- sha512WithRSAEncryption
- Serial number
6926097E804B4CA0A78C7862535F5A6F- Country
- DE
- Trust bits (CCADB)
- Server Authentication, Client Authentication
- EV policy OIDs (CCADB)
- 2.23.140.1.1 · TLS EV capable: Yes
- Test websites
- valid:
https://certdemo-ev-valid-rsa.tls.d-trust.net/· expired:https://certdemo-ev-expired-rsa.tls.d-trust.net/· revoked:https://certdemo-ev-revoked-rsa.tls.d-trust.net/ - CCADB record
- A010973
- PEM
- d-trust-ev-root-ca-2-2023.pem
Intermediate CAs issued by this root
The CCADB lists 8 intermediate CA certificates signed directly by D-TRUST EV Root CA 2 2023: 7 currently valid, 0 expired and 1 revoked (revoked includes those whose parent was revoked).
Showing 8 of 8: valid certificates first, newest first. Each name links to its crt.sh entry by SHA-256; an arrow marks a cross-certificate for another root on this site.
| Intermediate | Operated by | Expires | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-TRUST WR4096 CA 2-23-21 2026 | D-Trust | 2029-04-14 | Valid |
| D-TRUST WR4096 CA 2-23-23 2026 | D-Trust | 2029-04-14 | Valid |
| D-TRUST WR4096 CA 2-23-22 2026 | D-Trust | 2029-04-14 | Valid |
| D-TRUST WR4096 CA 2-23-12 2026 | D-Trust | 2029-03-24 | Valid |
| D-TRUST WR4096 CA 2-23-13 2026 | D-Trust | 2029-03-24 | Valid |
| D-TRUST WR4096 CA 2-23-11 2026 | D-Trust | 2029-03-24 | Valid |
| D-TRUST EV CA 2-23-1 2023 | D-Trust | 2038-05-09 | Valid |
| D-TRUST EV CA 2-23-2 2023 | D-Trust | 2038-05-09 | Revoked |
Cross-signed versions
1 certificate(s) in the CCADB have the same subject and public key as D-TRUST EV Root CA 2 2023 but a different issuer. A server can send one of them so that clients which trust the issuing root, but not D-TRUST EV Root CA 2 2023, can still build a chain.
| Signed by | CA owner | Expires | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 EV 2009 crt.sh | D-Trust | 2029-11-05 | Valid |
CRL and OCSP addresses
In the root certificate
- CRL:
http://crl.d-trust.net/crl/d-trust_ev_root_ca_2_2023.crl
Full CRL this CA publishes (CCADB)
http://crl.d-trust.net/crl/d-trust_ev_root_ca_2_2023.crl
Used by the intermediates it issued
Addresses found in the CRL Distribution Points and OCSP fields of the 7 valid intermediates signed by D-TRUST EV Root CA 2 2023; the number in brackets is how many of them use each address.
- CRL:
http://crl.d-trust.net/crl/d-trust_ev_root_ca_2_2023.crl(7) - OCSP:
http://d-trust-ev-root-ca-2-2023.ocsp.d-trust.net(7)
What happens when it expires
D-TRUST EV Root CA 2 2023 is valid until 2038-05-09, about 11.5 years after this data snapshot (2026-11-10). From that day, browsers and operating systems that check trust-anchor expiry stop accepting chains that end at this root, so any certificate that can only chain to it fails validation. Android is a known exception: it does not enforce the expiry date of trust anchors. Root programs can stop trusting it before it expires: Chrome 2027-08-30.
Check whether your device trusts it
Each platform keeps its own root store. The commands below look up D-TRUST EV Root CA 2 2023 by common name (D-TRUST EV Root CA 2 2023) or fingerprint. The store status in each heading comes from the CCADB snapshot; your device can differ if it is out of date or managed by an administrator.
macOS (Apple store: Not included)
Search the system roots keychain by common name. -Z prints the SHA-256 hash, which must match the fingerprint on the last line.
security find-certificate -a -c "D-TRUST EV Root CA 2 2023" -Z \
/System/Library/Keychains/SystemRootCertificates.keychain | grep "SHA-256"
# SHA-256 hash: 8E8221B2E7D4007836A1672F0DCC299C33BC07D316F132FA1A206D587150F1CE
Windows (Microsoft store: Included · Trusted for TLS)
Windows identifies roots by SHA-1 thumbprint. It installs third-party roots on demand through Automatic Root Certificates Update, so "not found" can also mean the root has not been needed yet; certutil -generateSSTFromWU roots.sst downloads Microsoft's full list.
certutil -verifystore Root A55BD8476C8F19F74CF46D6BB6C2798222DF548B
Linux (ca-certificates follows Mozilla: Included · Trusted for TLS)
Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora and RHEL build their ca-certificates package from Mozilla's root store. Use trust list on p11-kit systems, or search the PEM bundle on Debian and Ubuntu.
# Fedora / RHEL / Arch (p11-kit)
trust list --filter=ca-anchors | grep -iF -A2 "D-TRUST EV Root CA 2 2023"
# Debian / Ubuntu (ca-certificates)
openssl crl2pkcs7 -nocrl -certfile /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt \
| openssl pkcs7 -print_certs -noout | grep -iF "D-TRUST EV Root CA 2 2023"
Java
Java ships its own cacerts keystore; JDK 9 and later accept -cacerts and the default store password is changeit. Search for the SHA-256 fingerprint in colon form.
keytool -list -cacerts -storepass changeit | grep -i "8E:82:21:B2:E7:D4:00:78:36:A1:67:2F:0D:CC:29:9C:33:BC:07:D3:16:F1:32:FA:1A:20:6D:58:71:50:F1:CE"
Android
Android's system store is maintained by Google separately from the four CCADB stores above. Open Settings → Security & privacy → More security settings → Encryption & credentials → Trusted credentials → System (menu names vary by vendor and version) and look for D-Trust GmbH → D-TRUST EV Root CA 2 2023.
Which root does my site chain to?
List the chain your server sends and compare the last issuer with this root; the fingerprint check confirms a local copy.
# show subject (s:) and issuer (i:) of every certificate the server sends
openssl s_client -connect example.com:443 -servername example.com -showcerts </dev/null 2>/dev/null \
| grep -E '^ *[0-9]+ s:|^ *i:'
# subject and SHA-256 fingerprint of the downloaded PEM file
openssl x509 -in d-trust-ev-root-ca-2-2023.pem -noout -subject -fingerprint -sha256
# sha256 Fingerprint=8E:82:21:B2:E7:D4:00:78:36:A1:67:2F:0D:CC:29:9C:33:BC:07:D3:16:F1:32:FA:1A:20:6D:58:71:50:F1:CE
FAQ
Is D-TRUST EV Root CA 2 2023 trusted by Chrome, Firefox, Safari and Windows?
As of 2026-11-10, Chrome, Mozilla, Microsoft trust it for TLS server authentication; Apple do not. Distrust-after dates already set: Chrome 2027-08-30.
When does D-TRUST EV Root CA 2 2023 expire?
On 2038-05-09, about 11.5 years after the 2026-11-10 data snapshot.
How many intermediate certificates has D-TRUST EV Root CA 2 2023 issued?
The CCADB lists 8: 7 valid, 0 expired and 1 revoked. The newest valid one is D-TRUST WR4096 CA 2-23-21 2026, valid until 2029-04-14.
Is D-TRUST EV Root CA 2 2023 cross-signed?
Yes. The CCADB has 1 cross-certificate(s) with its subject and key, signed by D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 EV 2009; 1 of them are still valid.
Other roots from D-Trust
- D-TRUST BR Root CA 1 2020 ECDSA P-384 · 2035-02-11
- D-TRUST BR Root CA 2 2023 RSA 4096 · 2038-05-09
- D-TRUST EV Root CA 1 2020 ECDSA P-384 · 2035-02-11
- D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 2009 RSA 2048 · 2029-11-05
- D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 EV 2009 RSA 2048 · 2029-11-05
Sources
- CCADB — Resources (TLS Server Authentication report, All Included Root Certificate Trust Bit Settings)
- CCADB — All Certificate Information (root and intermediate), CSV V5
- CCADB — Mozilla Included CA Certificate Report
- CCADB — Chrome / Mozilla / Apple / Microsoft TLS Server Authentication CSV