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CA/B 论坛投票

CA/B 论坛通过投票修改基线要求（Baseline Requirements），所有公开受信任的 TLS 证书都必须遵守。这里用白话解读对网站运维影响最大的投票，并列出全部投票的状态和生效日期。

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CA/B 论坛投票是 CA 和浏览器厂商修改 TLS 证书基线要求的方式。服务器证书工作组的投票按 SC-001、SC-002……编号，2018 年以前用 Ballot 193 这样的纯数字编号。各根证书计划强制执行投票结果，一次投票就能改变证书最长能用多久、域名怎么验证；用宝塔面板、acme.sh 或云厂商证书服务的站长同样受约束。

建议先看 SC-081v3：它让证书最长有效期在 2029 年降到 47 天；全貌见证书有效期时间线。

重要投票白话解读

全部服务器证书投票

cabforum.org 上列出的 249 个投票，按时间倒序。写了解读的链接到本站页面，其余链接到官方页面。

投票标题状态日期生效
SC-105 Remove High Risk language from TLS BR and EVG 进行中 2026-10-28 –
SC-107 Improve Certificate Problem Reports and Clarify the Meaning of Revocation 进行中 2026-10-21 –
SC-104 Set presence of AIA extension to SHOULD for Subscriber Certificates 通过 2026-09-03 2026-10-04
SC-100 DNSSEC Clarification and Consolidation 通过 2026-08-06 2026-09-07
SC-102 EV Domain Reuse and Validity Alignment 通过 2026-07-14 –
SC-101v2 Clarify Authorization Domain Names 通过 2026-07-01 2026-08-06
SC-103 Require EKUs for Cross-Certified Subordinate CAs 进行中 2026-06-23 –
SC-087v2 Registration Number Improvement for EV Certificates 通过 2026-06-03 –
SC-098v2 Process RFC 8657 CAA Parameters 解读 通过 2026-05-13 2026-06-16
SC-099 Improve Recording of Validation Method 通过 2026-04-18 2026-05-19
SC-095v3 Clean-up 2025 通过 2026-02-27 2026-03-31
SC-097 Sunset all remaining use of SHA-1 signatures in Certificates and CRLs 解读 通过 2026-01-24 2026-02-25
SC-094v2 DNSSEC exception in email DCV methods 通过 2026-01-15 2026-02-16
SC-096 Carve-out for DNSSEC verification logging requirements 通过 2026-01-14 2026-02-17
SC-090 Gradually sunset all remaining email-based, phone-based, and ‘crossover’ validation methods from Sections 3.2.2.4 and 3.2.2.5 解读 通过 2025-11-20 2026-01-12
SC-091 Sunset 3.2.2.5.3 Reverse Address Lookup Validation, proposal of new DNS-based validation using Persistent DCV TXT Record for IP addresses 通过 2025-11-12 2025-12-16
SC-086v3 Sunset the Inclusion of IP Reverse Address Domain Names 解读 通过 2025-11-10 2025-12-15
SC-088v3 DNS TXT Record with Persistent Value DCV Method 解读 通过 2025-10-09 2025-11-10
SC-092 Sunset use of Precertificate Signing CAs 解读 通过 2025-09-02 2025-11-04
SC-089 Mass Revocation Planning 解读 通过 2025-07-22 2025-08-25
SC-085v2 Require Validation of DNSSEC (when present) for CAA and DCV Lookups 解读 通过 2025-06-18 2025-07-21
SC-081v3 Introduce Schedule of Reducing Validity and Data Reuse Periods 解读 通过 2025-04-11 2025-05-16
SC-071 Subscriber Agreement and Terms of Use Consolidation 已取消 2025-04-09 –
SC-084 DNS Labeled with ACME Account ID Validation Method 解读 通过 2025-01-28 2025-03-01
SC-083v3 Winter 2024-2025 Cleanup Ballot 通过 2025-01-23 2025-02-24
SC-082 Clarify CA Assisted DNS Validation under 3.2.2.4.7 未通过 2024-11-29 –
SC-080v3 Sunset the use of WHOIS to identify Domain Contacts and relying DCV Methods 解读 通过 2024-11-14 2024-12-16
SC-079v2 Allow more than one Certificate Policy in a Cross-Certified Subordinate CA Certificate 通过 2024-10-14 2024-11-14
SC-076v2 Clarify and improve OCSP requirements 解读 通过 2024-10-14 2024-11-14
SC-078 Subject organizationName alignment for DBA / Assumed Name 通过 2024-10-02 2024-11-08
SC-077 Update WebTrust Audit name in Section 8.4 and References 通过 2024-09-02 2024-10-02
SC-075 Pre-sign linting 解读 通过 2024-08-05 2024-08-06
SC-067v3 Require domain validation and CAA checks to be performed from multiple Network Perspectives Corroboration 解读 通过 2024-08-05 2024-09-06
SC-073 Compromised and weak keys 解读 通过 2024-06-07 2024-07-01
SC-074 Clarify CP/CPS structure according to RFC 3647 未通过 2024-05-13 –
SC-072 Delete except to policyQualifiers in EVGs; align with BRs by making them NOT RECOMMENDED 通过 2024-03-25 –
SC-065v2 Convert EVGs into RFC 3647 format 通过 2024-03-15 2024-05-15
SC-069 Clarify router and firewall logging requirements 通过 2024-03-12 2024-04-15
SC-070 Clarify the use of DTPs for Domain Control Validation 未通过 2024-02-23 –
SC-068 Allow VATEL and VATXI for organizationIdentifier 通过 2024-02-01 –
SC-066v4 Fall 2023 Clean up 通过 2023-11-24 2024-01-08
SC-063v4 Make OCSP Optional, Require CRLs, and Incentivize Automation 解读 通过 2023-07-14 2024-03-15
SC-059v2 Weak key guidance 未通过 2023-07-14 –
SC-064 Temporary Moratorium on New Certificate Consumer Memberships 通过 2023-06-15 –
SC-062v2 Certificate profiles update 解读 通过 2023-03-17 2023-09-15
SC-061v4 New CRL Entries must have a Revocation Reason Code 解读 通过 2023-03-02 2023-07-15
SC-060 Membership of ZT Browser 未通过 2023-02-01 –
SC-058 Require distributionPoint in sharded CRLs 通过 2022-11-11 2022-12-11
SC-056 2022 Cleanup 通过 2022-10-25 2022-11-30
SC-054 Onion Cleanup 通过 2022-03-24 2022-04-23
SC-051 Reduce and Clarify Audit Log and Records Archival Retention Requirements 通过 2022-03-01 2022-04-15
SC-053 Sunset for SHA-1 OCSP Signing 通过 2022-01-26 2022-03-04
SC-052v2 Specify CRL Validity Intervals in Seconds 撤回/未表决 2022-01-01 –
SC-050 Remove the requirements of section 4.1.1 通过 2021-11-22 2021-12-23
SC-049 Special Election for Server Certificate Working Group Vice-Chair 通过 2021-09-27 –
SC-048v2 Domain Name and IP Address Encoding 通过 2021-07-22 2021-08-25
SC-047v2 Sunset subject:organizationalUnitName 解读 通过 2021-06-30 2021-08-16
SC-045 Wildcard Domain Validation 通过 2021-06-03 2021-07-13
SC-046 Sunset the CAA exception for DNS Operator 通过 2021-06-02 2021-07-12
SC-044 Clarify Acceptable Status Codes 通过 2021-05-01 2021-06-03
SC-042 398-day Re-use Period 解读 通过 2021-04-22 2021-06-02
SC-043 Clarify Acceptable Status Codes 未通过 2021-04-08 –
SC-041 Reformatting the BRs, EVGs, and NCSSRs 通过 2021-02-26 2021-04-05
SC-309v3 Definition of Critical Vulnerability 通过 2021-02-10 –
SC-037 Election of Server Certificate Working Group Vice Chair 通过 2021-02-10 –
SC-040 Security Requirements for Air-Gapped CA Systems 撤回/未表决 2021-02-09 –
SC-038 Alignment of Record Archival 未通过 2020-12-16 –
SC-034 Account Management 未知 2020-10-04 –
SC-036 Election of Server Certificate Working Group Chair 通过 2020-09-21 –
SC-028 Logging and Log Retention 通过 2020-09-10 2020-10-19
SC-035 Cleanups and Clarifications 通过 2020-09-09 2020-10-19
SC-033 TLS Using ALPN Method 解读 通过 2020-08-14 2020-09-22
SC-032 NCSSRs Zones 未通过 2020-07-23 –
SC-031 Browser Alignment 解读 通过 2020-07-16 2020-08-20
SC-030v2 Disclosure of Registration / Incorporating Agency 通过 2020-07-16 2020-08-20
SC-029v3 System Configuration Management 通过 2020-05-07 2020-05-04
SC-026v2 Pandoc-Friendly Markdown Formatting Changes 通过 2020-03-30 –
SC-020 System Configuration Management 未通过 2020-03-23 –
SC-027v3 Version 3 Onion Certificates 通过 2020-02-20 2020-03-27
SC-025 Define New HTTP Domain Validation Methods v2 通过 2020-02-01 2020-03-03
SC-023v3 Precertificates 通过 2019-11-14 2019-12-19
SC-024v2 Fall Cleanup 通过 2019-11-12 2019-12-19
SC-021 The Network and Certificate Systems Security Requirements section 3 (Log Integrity Controls) 通过 2019-10-04 –
SC-022v2 Reduce Certificate Lifetimes 解读 未通过 2019-09-10 –
SC-019 Phone Contact with DNS CAA Phone Contact v2 通过 2019-05-21 2019-09-09
SC-017v7 Alternative registration numbers for EV certificates 通过 2019-05-21 –
SC-018 Phone Contact with DNS CAA Phone Contact 未通过 2019-05-01 –
SC-016 Other Subject Attributes 通过 2019-03-16 2019-04-16
SC-007 Update IP Address Validation Methods 通过 2019-02-09 2019-03-16
SC-015 Remove Validation Method Number 9 通过 2019-02-01 2019-03-16
SC-014 Updated Phone Validation Methods 通过 2019-02-01 2019-03-16
SC-013 CAA Contact Property and Associated E-mail Validation Methods 通过 2018-12-18 2019-02-01
SC-012 Sunset of Underscores in dNSNames 通过 2018-11-12 2018-12-10
SC-004 CAA Contact Property and Associated E-mail Validation Method 未通过 2018-11-06 –
SC-010 Establishing the Network Security Subcommittee of the SCWG 通过 2018-10-04 –
SC-009 Establish the Validation Subcommittee of the SCWG 通过 2018-10-03 –
SC-005 Election of Wayne Thayer as SCWG Vice Chair 未知 2018-09-26 –
SC-011 Update ETSI requirements in the SCWG Charter 撤回/未表决 2018-09-24 –
SC-006 Revocation Timeline Extension 通过 2018-09-14 2018-10-14
SC-008 Election of Dimitris Zacharopoulos as SCWG Chair 未知 2018-09-06 –
SC-003 Two-Factor Authentication and Password Improvements 通过 2018-08-16 –
SC-001 [Empty] 未知 2018-08-01 –
SC-002 Validating Certificates via CAA CONTACT 未通过 2018-07-27 –
Ballot 221 Two-Factor Authentication and Password Improvements 未通过 2018-05-24 –
Ballot 224 WHOIS and RDAP 通过 2018-05-22 2018-06-22
Ballot 223 Update BR Section 8.4 for CA audit criteria 通过 2018-05-16 2018-06-14
Ballot 222 Remove “Any other method” for IP Address validation 撤回/未表决 2018-05-15 –
Ballot 219 Clarify handling of CAA Record Sets with no “issue”/”issuewild” property tag 通过 2018-04-10 2018-05-10
Ballot 220 Minor Cleanups (Spring 2018) 通过 2018-03-30 2018-04-29
Ballot 218 Remove validation methods 1 and 5 通过 2018-02-05 2018-03-09
Ballot 217 Sunset RFC 2527 通过 2017-12-21 2018-03-09
Ballot 208 dnQualifiers 未通过 2017-10-26 –
Ballot 207 ASN.1 Jurisdiction in EV Guidelines 通过 2017-10-23 –
Ballot 209 EV Liability 撤回/未表决 2017-10-19 –
Ballot 215 Fix Ballot 190 Errata 通过 2017-10-04 2017-11-05
Ballot 213 Revocation Timeline Extension 撤回/未表决 2017-10-01 –
Ballot 211 Resolution of Approval for WTCA v2.1 Changes 撤回/未表决 2017-10-01 –
Ballot 214 CAA Discovery CNAME Errata 通过 2017-09-27 2017-10-27
Ballot 190 Revised Validation Requirements 通过 2017-09-19 2017-10-19
Ballot 212 Canonicalise formal name of the Baseline Requirements 通过 2017-09-01 2017-10-01
Ballot 210 Misc. Changes to the NCSSR 通过 2017-08-31 –
Ballot 202 Underscore and Wildcard Characters 未通过 2017-07-26 –
Ballot 204 Forbid DTPs from doing Domain/IP Ownership 通过 2017-07-11 2017-08-11
Ballot 192 Notary Revision 通过 2017-06-28 –
Ballot 201 .onion Revisions 通过 2017-06-08 –
Ballot 191 Clarify Place of Business Information 通过 2017-05-23 –
Ballot 199 Require commonName in Root and Intermediate Certificates 通过 2017-05-09 2017-06-08
Ballot 198 .Onion Revisions 通过 2017-05-08 –
Ballot 197 Effective Date of Ballot 193 Provisions 通过 2017-05-03 2017-06-02
Ballot 196 Define “Audit Period” 通过 2017-04-17 2017-05-18
Ballot 195 CAA Fixup 通过 2017-04-17 2017-05-18
Ballot 189 Amend Section 6.1.7 of Baseline Requirements 通过 2017-04-13 2017-05-14
Ballot 194 Effective Date of Ballot 193 Provisions 未知 2017-03-20 –
Ballot 193 825-day Certificate Lifetimes 解读 通过 2017-03-17 2018-03-01
Ballot 187 Make CAA Checking Mandatory 解读 通过 2017-03-08 2017-09-08
Ballot 188 Clarify use of term “CA” in Baseline Requirements 未通过 2017-03-02 –
Ballot 185 Limiting the Lifetime of Certificates 未通过 2017-02-24 –
Ballot 186 Limiting the Reuse of Validation Information 撤回/未表决 2017-02-15 –
Ballot 184 RFC822 Names and otherNames 撤回/未表决 2017-01-15 –
Ballot 182 Readopting BR 3.2.2.4 (Part 2) 未通过 2017-01-07 –
Ballot 181 Readopting BR 3.2.2.4 (Part 1) 通过 2017-01-07 2017-01-07
Ballot 180 Readopting the BRs, EVGL, EV Code Signing, and NCSSR Guidelines with Amendments 通过 2017-01-07 –
Ballot 176 Addition of CNAME verification to domain validation methods 未知 2016-09-15 –
Ballot 175 Addition of given name and surname 通过 2016-09-07 2016-09-07
Ballot 174 Reform of Requirements Relating to Conflict with Local Laws 通过 2016-08-29 2016-11-27
Ballot 169 Revised Validation Requirements 通过 2016-08-05 2017-03-01
Ballot 173 Removal of requirement to cease use of private key due to incorrect certificate info 通过 2016-07-28 2016-09-11
Ballot 171 Updating the ETSI standards in the CABF documents 通过 2016-07-01 2016-07-01
Ballot 170 Amend Section 5.1 of Baseline Requirements 未通过 2016-06-16 –
Ballot 168 Baseline Requirement Corrections – revised 通过 2016-05-10 2016-05-10
Ballot 167 Baseline Requirements Corrections 未通过 2016-04-21 –
Ballot 164 Certificate Serial Number Entropy 通过 2016-03-31 2016-09-30
Ballot 163 Fix Errata in EV Guidelines 11.2.1 通过 2016-03-18 –
Ballot 162 Sunset of Exceptions 通过 2016-03-16 2016-03-15
Ballot 161 Notification of incorrect issuance 未通过 2016-02-12 –
Ballot 160 Amend Section 4 of Baseline Requirements 通过 2016-02-04 2016-02-04
Ballot 159 Amend Section 4 of Baseline Requirements 未知 2016-01-18 –
Ballot 156 Amend Sections 1 and 2 of Baseline Requirements 通过 2015-12-03 2016-12-03
Ballot 154 Convert to RFC 3647 Framework and GitHub 通过 2015-11-18 –
Ballot 155 Convert Network and Certificate System Security Requirements to RFC 3647 Framework and GitHub 撤回/未表决 2015-11-15 –
Ballot 153 Short-Lived Certificates 未通过 2015-11-11 –
Ballot 152 SHA-1 Deprecation 撤回/未表决 2015-10-15 –
Ballot 151 Addition of Optional OIDs for Indicating Level of Validation 通过 2015-09-28 2015-09-28
Ballot 150 OID Revisions 撤回/未表决 2015-08-15 –
Ballot 147 Attorney Accountant Letter Changes 通过 2015-06-25 –
Ballot 146 Convert Baseline Requirements to RFC 3647 Framework 通过 2015-04-16 2015-04-16
Ballot 148 Issuer Field Correction 通过 2015-04-02 2015-04-02
Ballot 145 Operational Existence for Government Entities 未知 2015-02-19 –
Ballot 144 Validation rules for .onion names 未知 2015-02-18 2015-02-18
Ballot 143 Formalization of Validation Working Group 未知 2015-02-18 –
Ballot 142 Elimination of EV Insurance Requirement 未通过 2015-01-19 –
Ballot 141 Elimination of EV Insurance Requirement; Financial Responsibility for Mis-Issued Certificates 未通过 2015-01-19 –
Ballot 140 Short-Life Certificates 撤回/未表决 2014-12-01 –
Ballot 133 Insurance Requirements for EV Issuers 未通过 2014-10-22 –
Ballot 135 ETSI Auditor Qualifications 通过 2014-10-16 2014-10-16
Ballot 134 Application of RFC 5280 to Pre-certificates 未知 2014-10-16 2014-10-16
Ballot 123 Reuse of Information 通过 2014-10-16 –
Ballot 118 SHA-1 Sunset 通过 2014-10-16 2014-11-16
Ballot 125 CAA Records 通过 2014-10-14 2015-04-15
Ballot 131 Update to Verified Method of Communication 通过 2014-09-12 –
Ballot 129 PSL in BR 11.1.3 通过 2014-08-04 2014-08-04
Ballot 126 Operational Existence 通过 2014-07-24 –
Ballot 127 Verification of Agency in EV Guidelines 11.7.2 通过 2014-07-17 –
Ballot 128 CP Review Working Group 通过 2014-07-09 –
Ballot 124 Business Entity Clarification 通过 2014-06-05 –
Ballot 120 Affiliate Authority to Verify Domain 通过 2014-06-05 2014-06-05
Ballot 122 Verified Method of Communication 未通过 2014-05-08 –
Ballot 121 EV Guidelines Insurance Requirements 未通过 2014-05-07 –
Ballot 112 Replace Definition of “Internal Server Name” with “Internal Name” 通过 2014-04-03 2014-04-03
Ballot 119 Remove “OfIncorporation” from OID descriptions in EVG 9.2.5 通过 2014-03-24 –
Ballot 114 Improvements to the EV Definitions 通过 2014-01-28 –
Ballot 89 Publish Recommendations for the Processing of EV SSL Certificates v.2 通过 2014-01-17 –
Ballot 113 Revision to QIIS in EV Guidelines 通过 2014-01-13 –
Ballot 111 Accelerate Max Certificate Lifetime Reduction Timetable 未知 2013-12-04 –
Ballot 107 Removing Version Numbers to WebTrust and ETSI Standards From CABF Guidelines 未知 2013-08-09 –
Ballot 108 Defining the Scope of the Baseline Requirements 未知 2013-08-06 –
Ballot 106 Extended Deadline to Prohibit OCSP “Good” Response for Non-Issued Certificates 未知 2013-08-06 –
Ballot 105 Technical Constraints for Subordinate Certificate Authorities Yielding Broader and Safer PKI Adoption. 通过 2013-07-29 2013-07-29
Ballot 104 EV Domain Validation 通过 2013-07-09 –
Ballot 103 OCSP AIA and TLS Feature Extension 未知 2013-06-15 –
Ballot 101 EV 11.10.2 Accountants 通过 2013-06-07 –
Ballot 102 BR 9.2.3 domainComponent 通过 2013-05-31 2013-05-31
Ballot 100 Extend Deadline – OCSP Good Response 撤回/未表决 2013-05-30 –
Ballot 99 Add DSA Keys 通过 2013-05-03 2013-05-03
Ballot 97 Prevention of Unknown Certificate Contents 通过 2013-02-21 2013-02-21
Ballot 96 Wildcard Certificates and New gTLDs 通过 2013-02-20 2013-02-20
Ballot 92 Subject Alternative Names 未通过 2012-11-29 –
Ballot 93 Reasons for Revocation (BR issues 6, 8, 10, 21) 未知 2012-11-07 2012-11-07
Ballot 88 BR_9_2_4_Errata-ISO3166 通过 2012-09-12 2012-09-12
Ballot 86 Errata plus ISO3166 撤回/未表决 2012-08-23 –
Ballot 84 ISO 3166-1 User-assigned codes 撤回/未表决 2012-08-09 –
Ballot 83 Adopt Network and Certificate System Security Requirements 通过 2012-08-03 2013-01-01
Ballot 80 Response for Non-Issued Certificates 通过 2012-08-02 2013-08-02
Ballot 81 Required Format for Amendments to Existing Standards or Requirements 撤回/未表决 2012-08-01 –
Ballot 69 Individual Validation Policy 撤回/未表决 2012-07-13 –
Ballot 78 Updates to Domain and IP Validation, High Risk Requests, and Data Source in the Baseline Requirements 未知 2012-06-15 2012-06-22
Ballot 76 Public Review of Network Security Controls 通过 2012-06-12 –
Ballot 75 NameConstraints Criticality Flag 通过 2012-06-08 2012-06-08
Ballot 74 Updates to Domain and IP Validation, High Risk Requests, and Data Source in the Baseline Requirements 未知 2012-05-31 –
Ballot 72 Reorganize EV Documents 未知 2012-05-29 –
Ballot 71 Auditor Qualification Requirements 通过 2012-05-08 2013-01-01
Ballot 68 No Unknown Contents 未知 2012-05-01 –
Ballot 95 Guidance on Deprecated Internal Names 撤回/未表决 2012-03-09 –
Ballot 64 Recognized Existence 未知 2012-02-16 –
Ballot 65 QIIS Definition Update 未知 2012-02-09 –
Ballot 62 Adopt Baseline Requirements Draft 50 通过 2011-11-22 2012-07-01
Ballot 61 Verification Requirements for Parent Subsidiary 未知 2011-06-15 –
Ballot 60 Verification Requirements for Parent Subsidiary 未知 2011-04-22 –
Ballot 58 Operational Existence Through Parent Subsidiary 未知 2011-04-08 –
Ballot 57 Verifying Agency Through Confirmation of Employment Using QIIS or QGIS 未知 2011-04-08 –
Ballot 59 Public Review of v. 30b of the Baseline Requirements 撤回/未表决 2011-04-04 –
Ballot 56 QGIS Contact Information 未知 2011-02-21 –
Ballot 55 Romanization of Japanese Corporate Names 未知 2010-11-19 –
Ballot 54 EV 1-3 Adoption 未知 2010-11-19 –
Ballot 53 Contract Signer Self-Asserted Authority 通过 2010-10-12 –
Ballot 52 Contract Signer Self-Asserted Authority 撤回/未表决 2010-09-23 –
Ballot 51 Notaries 未知 2010-09-07 –
Ballot 50 64-Character “O” Field 未知 2010-09-07 –
Ballot 49 New Certificate for Existing Subscriber 未知 2010-08-06 –
Ballot 48 Telephone Number at Place of Business 未知 2010-08-05 –
Ballot 47 Document Aging 撤回/未表决 2010-07-01 –
Ballot 46 Audit Report Availability Timing 未知 2010-06-24 –
Ballot 45 Verification of Authority 未知 2010-04-23 –
Ballot 44 IFAC Membership 未知 2010-04-23 –
Ballot 43 Business Categories 未知 2010-04-22 –
Ballot 42 Principal Individual 未知 2010-04-22 –
Ballot 41 Auditing Report Publication 撤回/未表决 2010-04-15 –
Ballot 40 Terms of Use 未知 2010-04-13 –
Ballot 37 Another QGIS 未知 2010-04-06 –

状态取自 cabforum.org 的投票索引；较早的投票取自各投票页面的结果文字，页面没写清楚的标为“未知”。生效日期取自 TLS 基线要求 §1.2.1。“日期”是 cabforum.org 发布该投票公告的日期。

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常见问题

CA/B 论坛的投票怎样才算通过？

按论坛章程，证书签发方（CA）投出的票中至少三分之二赞成、证书使用方（浏览器）投出的票中过半数赞成，两类成员各至少一票赞成，并且达到法定人数，投票才通过。

投票通过后马上生效吗？

不会。投票结束后有 30 天的知识产权审查期，之后 BR 文本才生效；很多要求还有各自更晚的执行日期，比如 SC-081v3 规定的 200 天有效期上限从 2026-03-15 起执行。