Root certificate · Thailand NRCA (ETDA)
Thailand National Root Certification Authority - G1
Thailand National Root Certification Authority - G1 is a root CA certificate operated by Thailand NRCA (ETDA) (RSA 4096, valid until 2036-03-27, SHA-256 2A8DA2F8). As of the latest CCADB data it is trusted for TLS server authentication by 1 of 4 major root stores: Microsoft.
Root store status
| Root store | Status | Trusted for TLS | Distrust for TLS after | Constrained |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chrome | Not included Not included | No | — | No |
| Mozilla | Not included Not included | No | — | No |
| Apple | Not included Not included | No | — | No |
| Microsoft | Included Included | Yes | — | Yes |
The CCADB lists no EV policy OID for Thailand National Root Certification Authority - G1.
Not included Chrome
- Status
- Not included
Not included Mozilla
- Status
- Not included
Not included Apple
- Status
- Not included
Included Microsoft
- Status
- Included
- Trusted EKUs
- Server Authentication, Client Authentication, Code Signing, Document Signing, Encrypting File System, Secure Email, Time Stamping
- Not-before cutoff
- 2026-09-15 (Code Signing, Secure Email)
"Trusted for TLS" means the store includes the root with the server-authentication trust bit (Mozilla "Websites", Apple serverAuth, Microsoft Server Authentication EKU). Microsoft "NotBefore" means only certificates issued before a cutoff date are still trusted. "Constrained" means the store applies extra restrictions.
Details
- CA owner
- Thailand National Root Certificate Authority (Electronic Transactions Development Agency)
- Subject
- CN=Thailand National Root Certification Authority - G1,OU=Thailand National Root Certification Authority,O=Electronic Transactions Development Agency (Public Organization),C=TH
- SHA-256
2A8DA2F8D23E0CD3B5871ECFB0F42276CA73230667F474EEDE71C5EE32CC3EC6- SHA-1 (Windows thumbprint)
66F2DCFB3F814DDEE9B3206F11DEFE1BFBDFE132- SPKI SHA-256
244803CFA35953385D06657AC4E5AB4F2BC0405277BE662ADB905E1498B1DEFD- Valid from
- 2013-03-27
- Expires
- 2036-03-27
- Key
- RSA 4096
- Signature algorithm
- sha512WithRSAEncryption
- Serial number
5152C58C- Country
- TH
- Trust bits (CCADB)
- Server Authentication, Client Authentication, Document Signing, Encrypting File System, Time Stamping
- EV policy OIDs (CCADB)
- not EV-enabled · TLS EV capable: No
- Test websites
- valid:
https://ssldemo1.thaidigitalid.com/· expired:https://ssldemo3.thaidigitalid.com/· revoked:https://ssldemo2.thaidigitalid.com/ - CCADB record
- A002447
- PEM
- thailand-nrca-thailand-national-root-ca-g1.pem
Intermediate CAs issued by this root
The CCADB lists 3 intermediate CA certificates signed directly by Thailand National Root Certification Authority - G1: 2 currently valid, 0 expired and 1 revoked (revoked includes those whose parent was revoked).
Showing 3 of 3: valid certificates first, newest first. Each name links to its crt.sh entry by SHA-256; an arrow marks a cross-certificate for another root on this site.
| Intermediate | Operated by | Expires | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| INET CA - G1 | Internet Thailand Public Company Limited | 2034-11-25 | Valid |
| Thai Digital ID CA G3 | Thai Digital ID Company Limited | 2034-08-19 | Valid |
| Thai Digital ID CA G2 | Thai Digital ID Company Limited | 2033-09-24 | Revoked |
Cross-signed versions
No certificate in the CCADB has the same subject and public key as Thailand National Root Certification Authority - G1 with a different issuer, so a client has to carry Thailand National Root Certification Authority - G1 itself in its root store to trust it.
CRL and OCSP addresses
In the root certificate
Thailand National Root Certification Authority - G1 itself contains no CRL Distribution Points and no OCSP (Authority Information Access) extension. That is normal for a root: clients trust it directly and do not check its own revocation status.
Full CRL this CA publishes (CCADB)
http://www.nrca.go.th/crl/THNRCA_arlfile.crl
Used by the intermediates it issued
Addresses found in the CRL Distribution Points and OCSP fields of the 2 valid intermediates signed by Thailand National Root Certification Authority - G1; the number in brackets is how many of them use each address.
- CRL:
http://www.nrca.go.th/crl/THNRCA_arlfile.crl(2) - OCSP:
http://ocsp.nrca.go.th(2)
What happens when it expires
Thailand National Root Certification Authority - G1 is valid until 2036-03-27, about 9.4 years after this data snapshot (2026-11-10). From that day, browsers and operating systems that check trust-anchor expiry stop accepting chains that end at this root, so any certificate that can only chain to it fails validation. Android is a known exception: it does not enforce the expiry date of trust anchors.
Check whether your device trusts it
Each platform keeps its own root store. The commands below look up Thailand National Root Certification Authority - G1 by common name (Thailand National Root Certification Authority - G1) or fingerprint. The store status in each heading comes from the CCADB snapshot; your device can differ if it is out of date or managed by an administrator.
macOS (Apple store: Not included)
Search the system roots keychain by common name. -Z prints the SHA-256 hash, which must match the fingerprint on the last line.
security find-certificate -a -c "Thailand National Root Certification Authority - G1" -Z \
/System/Library/Keychains/SystemRootCertificates.keychain | grep "SHA-256"
# SHA-256 hash: 2A8DA2F8D23E0CD3B5871ECFB0F42276CA73230667F474EEDE71C5EE32CC3EC6
Windows (Microsoft store: Included · Trusted for TLS)
Windows identifies roots by SHA-1 thumbprint. It installs third-party roots on demand through Automatic Root Certificates Update, so "not found" can also mean the root has not been needed yet; certutil -generateSSTFromWU roots.sst downloads Microsoft's full list.
certutil -verifystore Root 66F2DCFB3F814DDEE9B3206F11DEFE1BFBDFE132
Linux (ca-certificates follows Mozilla: Not included)
Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora and RHEL build their ca-certificates package from Mozilla's root store. Use trust list on p11-kit systems, or search the PEM bundle on Debian and Ubuntu.
# Fedora / RHEL / Arch (p11-kit)
trust list --filter=ca-anchors | grep -iF -A2 "Thailand National Root Certification Authority - G1"
# Debian / Ubuntu (ca-certificates)
openssl crl2pkcs7 -nocrl -certfile /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt \
| openssl pkcs7 -print_certs -noout | grep -iF "Thailand National Root Certification Authority - G1"
Java
Java ships its own cacerts keystore; JDK 9 and later accept -cacerts and the default store password is changeit. Search for the SHA-256 fingerprint in colon form.
keytool -list -cacerts -storepass changeit | grep -i "2A:8D:A2:F8:D2:3E:0C:D3:B5:87:1E:CF:B0:F4:22:76:CA:73:23:06:67:F4:74:EE:DE:71:C5:EE:32:CC:3E:C6"
Android
Android's system store is maintained by Google separately from the four CCADB stores above. Open Settings → Security & privacy → More security settings → Encryption & credentials → Trusted credentials → System (menu names vary by vendor and version) and look for Electronic Transactions Development Agency (Public Organization) → Thailand National Root Certification Authority - G1.
Which root does my site chain to?
List the chain your server sends and compare the last issuer with this root; the fingerprint check confirms a local copy.
# show subject (s:) and issuer (i:) of every certificate the server sends
openssl s_client -connect example.com:443 -servername example.com -showcerts </dev/null 2>/dev/null \
| grep -E '^ *[0-9]+ s:|^ *i:'
# subject and SHA-256 fingerprint of the downloaded PEM file
openssl x509 -in thailand-nrca-thailand-national-root-ca-g1.pem -noout -subject -fingerprint -sha256
# sha256 Fingerprint=2A:8D:A2:F8:D2:3E:0C:D3:B5:87:1E:CF:B0:F4:22:76:CA:73:23:06:67:F4:74:EE:DE:71:C5:EE:32:CC:3E:C6
FAQ
Is Thailand National Root Certification Authority - G1 trusted by Chrome, Firefox, Safari and Windows?
As of 2026-11-10, Microsoft trust it for TLS server authentication; Chrome, Mozilla, Apple do not.
When does Thailand National Root Certification Authority - G1 expire?
On 2036-03-27, about 9.4 years after the 2026-11-10 data snapshot.
How many intermediate certificates has Thailand National Root Certification Authority - G1 issued?
The CCADB lists 3: 2 valid, 0 expired and 1 revoked. The newest valid one is INET CA - G1, valid until 2034-11-25.
Is Thailand National Root Certification Authority - G1 cross-signed?
No. The CCADB has no certificate with the same subject and public key signed by another CA.
Sources
- CCADB — Resources (TLS Server Authentication report, All Included Root Certificate Trust Bit Settings)
- CCADB — All Certificate Information (root and intermediate), CSV V5
- CCADB — Mozilla Included CA Certificate Report
- CCADB — Chrome / Mozilla / Apple / Microsoft TLS Server Authentication CSV