TLS_GOSTR341112_256_WITH_MAGMA_MGM_L

What each component means

A cipher suite names the algorithms a client and server agree on in one handshake. TLS_GOSTR341112_256_WITH_MAGMA_MGM_L combines the Magma-MGM-L AEAD with the GOSTR3411-2012-256 hash. Each part is explained below with its known weaknesses; for the bigger picture see how cipher suites work.

TLS 1.3 suites only describe the symmetric part. The TLS 1.3 specification (RFC 9846) says its suites specify only the symmetric ciphers and cannot be used with TLS 1.2. Key exchange is negotiated separately through the supported_groups and key_share extensions (for example X25519, P-256 or the hybrid X25519MLKEM768) and is always ephemeral (EC)DHE unless a client resumes in the PSK-only psk_ke mode, so a full handshake always has forward secrecy. The certificate signature algorithm (for example RSA-PSS, ECDSA or Ed25519) is negotiated with signature_algorithms. In TLS_GOSTR341112_256_WITH_MAGMA_MGM_L, GOSTR3411-2012-256 is the hash behind the HKDF key schedule and the handshake transcript hash.

Encryption: Magma, the 64-bit block cipher of GOST R 34.12-2015 (GOST 28147-89 with fixed S-boxes), with a 256-bit key. To limit how much data one key protects, the GOST TLS specifications re-derive record keys from the sequence number with the TLSTREE function.

Mode: MGM (Multilinear Galois Mode, RFC 9058), the AEAD mode used with the Russian GOST ciphers in TLS 1.3. The _L suffix marks the light profile: RFC 9367 (2023) divides its suites into _S (strong) and _L (light) types that differ in key-lifetime limits.

Why this rating

ssl.sh rating: Secure. The reasons:

• A TLS 1.3 AEAD suite, but IANA doesn't mark it "Recommended" (truncated tag, national or experimental algorithm, or limited client support).

How ssl.sh rates cipher suites

Which TLS libraries support it

Support for TLS_GOSTR341112_256_WITH_MAGMA_MGM_L as read from each library's own source code or official documentation on 2026-11-10. “Enabled by default” means the library negotiates it with no configuration; “off by default” means it is implemented but has to be switched on.

None of the 9 libraries tracked here enables it by default. None of them implements it.

NSS shows the library's own defaults; Firefox switches every NSS suite off at start-up and re-enables only those with a security.ssl3.* or security.tls13.* preference. Java defaults are derived from the jdk.tls.disabledAlgorithms value Oracle documents for JDK 21, which later updates may extend. The OpenSSL and GnuTLS rows only show whether the suite is implemented.

History and standards status

TLS_GOSTR341112_256_WITH_MAGMA_MGM_L (0xC1,0x04) is registered in the IANA TLS Cipher Suites registry with RFC 9367, “GOST Cipher Suites for Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.3” (February 2023, Informational) as its specification. The registry marks it N, which per RFC 8447 (2018) means it either hasn't been through the IETF consensus process, has limited applicability or is meant only for specific use cases, not necessarily that it is flawed.

Enable or disable it in Nginx and Apache

OpenSSL 3.5 doesn't implement this suite, so stock Nginx and Apache httpd builds can't offer it and you don't need to disable it.

How to test whether a server accepts it

OpenSSL 3.5 cannot offer TLS_GOSTR341112_256_WITH_MAGMA_MGM_L, so openssl s_client can't test it directly; use a scanner that implements the suite itself.

nmap's ssl-enum-ciphers script connects repeatedly, trying one suite at a time, and lists every suite the server accepts with a grade from A to F. Look for TLS_GOSTR341112_256_WITH_MAGMA_MGM_L in its output:

nmap --script ssl-enum-ciphers -p 443 example.com

If your nmap build doesn't print a TLS 1.3 section, rely on the openssl command instead.

To decode a name or hex code, use the cipher suite lookup; the SSL checker shows which protocol versions a live server accepts and the cipher suite it negotiates.