# emSign Root CA - G1 root certificate (eMudhra)

> emSign Root CA - G1 is a root CA certificate operated by eMudhra (RSA 2048, valid until 2043-02-18, SHA-256 40F6AF03). As of the latest CCADB data it is trusted for TLS server authentication by 4 of 4 major root stores: Chrome, Mozilla, Apple, Microsoft.

Source: https://ssl.sh/roots/emudhra-emsign-root-ca-g1/
Last updated: 2026-11-10

emSign Root CA - G1 is a root CA certificate operated by eMudhra (RSA 2048, valid until 2043-02-18, SHA-256 40F6AF03). As of the latest CCADB data it is trusted for TLS server authentication by 4 of 4 major root stores: Chrome, Mozilla, Apple, Microsoft.

| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| CA owner | eMudhra |
| Subject | CN=emSign Root CA - G1,O=eMudhra Technologies Limited,OU=emSign PKI,C=IN |
| SHA-256 | 40F6AF0346A99AA1CD1D555A4E9CCE62C7F9634603EE406615833DC8C8D00367 |
| SPKI SHA-256 | 376A1A7082A593DCCC20D561D119E9AB8D30F11CC321D0A37FA41F0DF284E01C |
| Valid from | 2018-02-18 |
| Expires | 2043-02-18 |
| Key | RSA 2048 |
| Signature algorithm | sha256WithRSAEncryption |
| Serial number | 31F5E4620C6C58EDD6D8 |
| SHA-1 (Windows thumbprint) | 8AC7AD8F73AC4EC1B5754DA540F4FCCF7CB58E8C |

## Root store status

| Root store | Status | Trusted for TLS | Distrust for TLS after | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chrome | Included | Yes | 2026-11-16 | - |
| Mozilla | Included | Yes | 2026-11-16 | Trust bits: Websites; EV policy OIDs: 2.23.140.1.1; First included in: NSS 3.43 / Firefox 67; Inclusion bug: #1442337 |
| Apple | Included | Yes | - | Trust bits: serverAuth, clientAuth, emailProtection |
| Microsoft | Included | Yes | - | Trusted EKUs: Server Authentication, Client Authentication, Document Signing, Secure Email |

Chrome stops trusting TLS certificates under this root whose SCTs are dated after 2026-11-16 (sct_not_after). Mozilla stops trusting TLS certificates from this root issued after 2026-11-16. Mozilla treats it as an EV root for policy OID 2.23.140.1.1.

## Intermediate CAs issued by this root

The CCADB lists 10 intermediate CA certificates signed directly by emSign Root CA - G1: 3 currently valid, 0 expired and 7 revoked (revoked includes those whose parent was revoked).

| Intermediate | Operated by | Expires | Status | SHA-256 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| emSign Root TLS CA - G1 | eMudhra Technologies Limited | 2039-07-09 | Valid | 9B913476EAB476E21E0887DBCDE44345D1359D28116B83B7CD3E87BD807EBF68 |
| emSign SSL CA - G1 | eMudhra Technologies Limited | 2033-02-18 | Valid | 47B2EFBC3670E7DB4B41F22C51FC02EE84FB2DBF3082A49F2C2688122E9210A1 |
| emSign EV SSL CA - G1 | eMudhra Technologies Limited | 2033-02-18 | Valid | 4334EEB2CC114F82BEE6F8A7E5AEA03A42EB2E1F70CBD66102E414D72F0033B9 |
| emSign Root SMIME CA - G1 | eMudhra Technologies Limited | 2039-07-09 | Revoked | A65160E9770D70D8ACE8EC3670A7B4EF1F87F4F507B1CE3D6FC623ADED0694C1 |
| emSign Root Client Auth CA - G1 | eMudhra Technologies Limited | 2039-07-09 | Revoked | 6FB75190477405C28AFFFE25338A92F4973956ED5B1A2353B24B6204E04D4CF9 |
| emSign SMIME CA - G1 | eMudhra Technologies Limited | 2038-08-22 | Revoked | BA9E8A1FCC4154B094BE734035ECA7E54E9F5619D511B265750EEB982E2C6D06 |
| emSign Class 1 CA - G1 | eMudhra Technologies Limited | 2033-02-18 | Revoked | CF6D0333D0BE2C69A42D453960DEE9E109D9E8843EA3061A1671D6EAF85EB7D8 |
| emSign Class 2 CA - G1 | eMudhra Technologies Limited | 2033-02-18 | Revoked | 63A8369DC824A42BC7AE6EE5D26AAFD32DF4AF677CA18B941B7A57E33B1E3559 |
| emSign Device CA - G1 | eMudhra Technologies Limited | 2033-02-18 | Revoked | 4C9198B673550858799AD2744CC083C1BA0027E77D3B8FD6D56CF53620D099E2 |
| emSign Class 3 CA - G1 | eMudhra Technologies Limited | 2033-02-18 | Revoked | 42DA1C562F80E46DA7A321244EFC23D0FAA9FEBBB7AA0377D96B42D9E88AB200 |

## Cross-signed versions

No certificate in the CCADB has the same subject and public key as emSign Root CA - G1 with a different issuer, so a client has to carry emSign Root CA - G1 itself in its root store to trust it.


## What happens when it expires

emSign Root CA - G1 is valid until 2043-02-18, about 16.3 years after this data snapshot (2026-11-10). From that day, browsers and operating systems that check trust-anchor expiry stop accepting chains that end at this root, so any certificate that can only chain to it fails validation. Android is a known exception: it does not enforce the expiry date of trust anchors. Root programs can stop trusting it before it expires: Chrome 2026-11-16, Mozilla 2026-11-16.

## FAQ

**Is emSign Root CA - G1 trusted by Chrome, Firefox, Safari and Windows?**

Yes. As of 2026-11-10, Chrome, Mozilla (Firefox), Apple (Safari) and Microsoft (Windows) all trust it for TLS server authentication. Distrust-after dates already set: Chrome 2026-11-16, Mozilla 2026-11-16.

**When does emSign Root CA - G1 expire?**

On 2043-02-18, about 16.3 years after the 2026-11-10 data snapshot.

**How many intermediate certificates has emSign Root CA - G1 issued?**

The CCADB lists 10: 3 valid, 0 expired and 7 revoked. The newest valid one is emSign Root TLS CA - G1, valid until 2039-07-09.

**Is emSign Root CA - G1 cross-signed?**

No. The CCADB has no certificate with the same subject and public key signed by another CA.

Sources: CCADB TLS Server Authentication report, All Included Root Certificate Trust Bit Settings, All Certificate Information (V5), the per-store TLS reports and Mozilla's Included CA Certificate Report (ccadb.org/resources).