# VRK Gov. Root CA - G2 root certificate (Finland DVV (VRK))

> VRK Gov. Root CA - G2 is a root CA certificate operated by Finland DVV (VRK) (RSA 4096, valid until 2038-12-13, SHA-256 34FF2A44). As of the latest CCADB data it is trusted for TLS server authentication by 1 of 4 major root stores: Microsoft.

Source: https://ssl.sh/roots/dvv-vrk-vrk-gov-root-ca-g2/
Last updated: 2026-11-10

VRK Gov. Root CA - G2 is a root CA certificate operated by Finland DVV (VRK) (RSA 4096, valid until 2038-12-13, SHA-256 34FF2A44). As of the latest CCADB data it is trusted for TLS server authentication by 1 of 4 major root stores: Microsoft.

| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| CA owner | Finland DVV (VRK) |
| Subject | CN=VRK Gov. Root CA - G2,OU=Varmennepalvelut,OU=Certification Authority Services,O=Vaestorekisterikeskus CA,C=FI |
| SHA-256 | 34FF2A4409DC1383E9F8966E8ADFE5719EBA373FD0AD5E2F49F90EE07CF5D4C1 |
| SPKI SHA-256 | 122312C081949106B7049F3FEBF199C010ADA13E3281CD358A41E7BD09C829D7 |
| Valid from | 2017-12-14 |
| Expires | 2038-12-13 |
| Key | RSA 4096 |
| Signature algorithm | sha512WithRSAEncryption |
| Serial number | 30D40 |
| SHA-1 (Windows thumbprint) | F435F85F0108DA684E7BFD517C90C627BB9A6CF5 |

## Root store status

| Root store | Status | Trusted for TLS | Distrust for TLS after | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chrome | Not included | No | - | - |
| Mozilla | Not included | No | - | - |
| Apple | Not included | No | - | - |
| Microsoft | Included | Yes | - | Trusted EKUs: Server Authentication, Client Authentication, Document Signing, Secure Email; Not-before cutoff: 2025-09-15 (Secure Email) |

The CCADB lists no EV policy OID for VRK Gov. Root CA - G2.

## Intermediate CAs issued by this root

The CCADB lists no intermediate CA certificate signed directly by VRK Gov. Root CA - G2.


## Cross-signed versions

No certificate in the CCADB has the same subject and public key as VRK Gov. Root CA - G2 with a different issuer, so a client has to carry VRK Gov. Root CA - G2 itself in its root store to trust it.


## What happens when it expires

VRK Gov. Root CA - G2 is valid until 2038-12-13, about 12.1 years after this data snapshot (2026-11-10). From that day, browsers and operating systems that check trust-anchor expiry stop accepting chains that end at this root, so any certificate that can only chain to it fails validation. Android is a known exception: it does not enforce the expiry date of trust anchors.

## FAQ

**Is VRK Gov. Root CA - G2 trusted by Chrome, Firefox, Safari and Windows?**

As of 2026-11-10, Microsoft trust it for TLS server authentication; Chrome, Mozilla, Apple do not.

**When does VRK Gov. Root CA - G2 expire?**

On 2038-12-13, about 12.1 years after the 2026-11-10 data snapshot.

**How many intermediate certificates has VRK Gov. Root CA - G2 issued?**

The CCADB lists no intermediate certificate signed directly by VRK Gov. Root CA - G2.

**Is VRK Gov. Root CA - G2 cross-signed?**

No. The CCADB has no certificate with the same subject and public key signed by another CA.

Sources: CCADB TLS Server Authentication report, All Included Root Certificate Trust Bit Settings, All Certificate Information (V5), the per-store TLS reports and Mozilla's Included CA Certificate Report (ccadb.org/resources).